• 吃猴子的奥里诺科哈佩雕

  • 状态:高清
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  • 年代:2010
  • 地区:英国

简介:哈佩雕【拉丁名】 Harpia harpyja【英文名】harpy eagle【别号】角雕【散布】栖息于中、南美洲的热带低地,即从墨西哥东南部到阿根廷北部的原始热带雨林中。【物种先容】哈佩雕并不是真正意思上的“雕”,而是介于雕与鵟之间的种类。“哈佩”一词源自古希腊神话,原指一种半人半鸟的魔鬼,早期达到美洲的西方探险家因见它的威猛彪悍而为它取了这个名字。后来的鸟类学家称之为“空中美洲豹”和“鸟类中的大白鲨”。成年哈佩雕身长可达1.05米,体重可达9千克,浑圆宽广的双翅翼展可达2-2.5米。哈佩雕的脚趾伸睁开来有23厘米长,甚至有报道说,光其爪部就有12.5厘米长。哈佩雕有敏锐的目光和非凡的捕猎能力。在近50米的空中哈佩雕能清晰的看见空中上一只蚂蚁,追逐猎物时时速可高达80千米。哈佩雕的猎物约有19种,以树栖哺乳类居多,尤其喜好捕食蛛猴和吼猴,此外还有树懒、食蚁兽、长吻浣熊、负鼠等等。哈佩雕每两到三年才交配一次,5月中旬到6月初筑巢,巢建在离地约40米高的树上。6月中下旬产卵,孵化期约56天。雌雕通常只产一枚卵,即便偶尔生下双胞胎,也只有先出壳的那一只,以是生产率很低。哈佩雕以家庭为单元生活(一夫一妻),繁殖期间雄雕外出捕食,提供应雌雕和雏雕。幼雕在父母的领地生活至少一年。哈佩雕的寿命估量约30年。如同大熊猫一样,哈佩雕是极其珍贵的濒危动物。哈佩雕濒临灭绝的首要缘由是热带雨林遭受破坏,哈佩雕的栖息和狩猎地日益缩小,以及严重的非法偷猎行为。中美洲不少哈佩雕产地国度纷纷采取办法,或规定珍爱区,或建立专项珍爱基金,或开展哈佩雕野生繁育的科学研究,以珍爱这一珍惜鸟类,中美洲的巴拿马更把哈佩雕定为国鸟加以珍爱。(百度百科)InformationThe harpy eagle is the most powerful bird of prey in the world, plucking monkeys from the branches of the jungle canopy. Rare and elusive they are seldom seen, but with the discovery of a harpy nest in the remote Orinoco rainforest of Venezuela, wildlife film-maker Fergus Beeley has a unique opportunity to follow the life of a chick from birth to adulthood.Fergus ascends high into the canopy to reveal a stunning world of colour and sound, following the trials of the harpy eagle's newly hatched chick as it grows up. Fergus becomes just another member of the dazzling community of birds and animals surrounding the harpy nest and develops an unexpectedly close bond with the chick.

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